Antonyms and Synonyms : 100+ Synonyms and Antonyms List with Examples and Meaning – “भाषा प्रवीणता परीक्षा विशेष”
Antonyms:
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. When you encounter an antonym, it suggests a contrast or opposition in the meanings of the words. Antonyms provide a way to express the opposite of a given word, and they are crucial for understanding the nuances of language. Here are a few examples:
- Hot ↔ Cold
- Happy ↔ Sad
- Fast ↔ Slow
- Brave ↔ Cowardly
- Bright ↔ Dim
Understanding antonyms is essential for effective communication, as it allows individuals to convey precise meanings by expressing the opposite of what they mean.
Synonyms:
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. If two words are synonyms, they can often be used interchangeably in a given context without significantly altering the meaning of the sentence. Synonyms help to enrich language by providing alternatives and variations. Here are some examples:
- Happy ↔ Joyful
- Big ↔ Large
- Smart ↔ Intelligent
- End ↔ Finish
- Brave ↔ Courageous
While synonyms share similar meanings, they may not be entirely interchangeable in every context due to subtle differences in connotation or usage. Choosing the right synonym depends on the specific nuance or tone a speaker or writer wishes to convey.
In summary, antonyms express opposite meanings, while synonyms convey similar meanings. Both concepts are crucial for building a rich vocabulary and for precise and nuanced expression in language.
Synonyms and Antonyms List
As we have mentioned, Synonyms and Antonyms are not only important for SSC exams but for all the competitive exams. Thus, candidates who want to land a government job must go through the Synonyms and Antonyms list to fetch maximum marks from the English section.
List of Synonyms and Antonyms | ||
Words | Synonyms | Antonyms |
Abundant | plentiful, ample, bountiful | scarce, rare, limited |
Abolish | Abrogate | Enact |
Abash | Disconcert, rattle | Uphold, Discompose |
Absolve | Pardon, forgive | Compel, Accuse |
Acumen | Awareness, brilliance | Stupidity, Ignorance |
Accord | Agreement, harmony | Discord |
Adamant | Stubborn, inflexible | Flexible, Soft |
Adversity | Misfortune, calamity | Prosperity, Fortune |
Alleviate | Abate, relieve | Aggravate, Enhance |
Amplify | Augment, deepen | Lessen, Contract |
Ascend | Escalate | Descend, Decline |
Audacity | Boldness, Courage | Mildness, Cowardice |
Awkward | Rude, blundering | Adroit, clever |
Axiom | Adage, truism | Absurdity, Blunder |
Baffle | Astound, Faze | Facilitate, Clarify |
Bewitching | Alluring, charming | Repulsive, Repugnant |
Bustle | Commotion, Tumult | Slowness, Quiet |
Busy | Active, Engaged | Idle, Lazy |
Calamity | adversity, misfortune | Fortune |
Callous | obdurate, unfeeling | Compassionate, Tender |
Cease | terminate, desist | Begin, Originate |
Chaste | virtuous, pure | Sullied, Lustful |
Comprise | include, contain | Reject, lack |
Classic | Simple, Typical | Romantic, Unusual |
Concur | approve, agree | Differ, disagree |
Consolidate | solidify, strengthen | Separate, Weaken |
Compress | Abbreviate, Shrink | Amplify, Expand |
Decipher | interpret, reveal | Misinterpret, distort |
Demolish | Ruin, devastate | Repair, construct |
Dwarf | Diminutive, Petite | Huge, Giant |
Eager | Keen, acquisitive | Indifferent, apathetic |
Endeavour | undertake, aspire | Cease, quit |
Enormous | colossal, mammoth | Diminutive, negligible |
Epitome | precise, example | Increment, expansion |
Fabricate | construct, produce | Destroy, Dismantle |
Feeble | weak, frail | Strong, Robust |
Ferocious | cruel, fierce | Gentle, Sympathetic |
Feud | strife, quarrel | Harmony, fraternity |
Fluctuate | deflect, vacillate | Stabilize, resolve |
Gather | Converge, huddle | Disperse, Dissemble |
Gorgeous | magnificent, dazzling | Dull, unpretentious |
Gracious | courteous, beneficent | Rude, Unforgiving |
Genuine | Absolute, Factual | Spurious |
Gloomy | Bleak, cloudy | Gay, Bright |
Hamper | retard, prevent | Promote, facilitate |
Hazard | Peril, danger | Conviction, security |
Humble | Meek, Timid | Proud, Assertive |
Humility | Resignation, Fawning | Boldness, Pride |
Impulsive | Flaky, Impetuous | Cautious, Deliberate |
Interesting | Enchanting, Riveting | Dull, Uninteresting |
Immaculate | unsullied, spotless | Defiled, Tarnished |
Immerse | submerge, involve | Emerge, uncover |
Imminent | impending, brewing | Distant, Receding |
Inevitable | unavoidable, ascertained | Unlikely, Doubtful |
Infringe | violate, encroach | Comply, Concur |
Immaculate | Exquisite, Impeccable | Defiled, Tarnished |
Jaded | tired, exhausted | Renewed, recreated |
Justify | defend, exculpate | Impute, arraign |
Juvenile | young, tender | Dotage, antiquated |
Keen | sharp, poignant | Vapid, insipid |
Lavish | abundant, excessive | Scarce, deficient |
Lenient | compassionate, merciful | Cruel, severe |
Liable | accountable, bound | Unaccountable, apt to |
Liberal | magnanimous, generous | Stingy, malicious |
Linger | loiter, prolong | Hasten, quicken |
Luscious | palatable, delicious | Unsavory |
Mandatory | Imperative, requisite | Optional |
Masculine | Gallant, strapping | Feminine, meek |
Modest | humble, courteous | Arrogant, pompous |
Mutual | joint, identical | Separate, distinct |
Nimble | prompt, brisk | Sluggish, languid |
Nonchalant | indifferent, negligent | Attentive, considerate |
Nullify | cancel, annual | Confirm, Uphold |
Numerous | profuse, various | Scarce, deficient |
Obstruct | impede, prevent | Hasten, encourage |
Obtain | Access, Inherit | Forfeit |
Obvious | Evident, apparent | Obscure, ambiguous |
Optimist | Idealist | Pessimist |
Pacify | Appease, Chasten | Irritate, worsen |
Persuade | Cajole, Impress | Dissuade, halt |
Propagate | Inseminate, fecundate | Suppress, deplete |
Progress | Pace, Betterment | Retrogress, worsening |
Prompt | Precise, Punctual | Slow, Negligent |
Prudence | Vigilance, Discretion | Indiscretion |
Pompous | haughty, arrogant | Unpretentious, humble |
Quaint | Queer, strange | Familiar, usual |
Quarantine | seclude, screen | Befriend, socialize |
Rebellious | Restless, attacking | Submissive, Compliant |
Rectify | Amend, Remedy | Falsify, Worsen |
Reluctant | Cautious, Averse | anxious, Eager |
Restrain | Detain, Confine | Incite |
Redeem | Recover, liberate | Conserve lose |
Remorse | Regret, penitence | Ruthlessness, obduracy |
Retract | Recant, withdraw | Confirm, assert |
Rustic | Rural, uncivilized | Cultured, Refined |
Ruthless | Remorseless, inhumane | Compassionate, lenient |
Sacred | Cherish, Divine | Ungodly, Profane |
Savage | Wild, untamed | Polished, Civilized |
Sarcastic | Ironical, derisive | Courteous, gracious |
Sympathy | Tenderness, harmony | Antipathy, Discord |
System | Scheme, Entity | Chaos, Disorder |
Taboo | Prohibit, ban | Permit, consent |
Taciturn | Reserved, silent | Talkative, extrovert |
Tedious | Wearisome. Irksome | Exhilarating, lively |
Temperate | Cool, moderate | Boisterous, violent |
Utterly | Completely, entirely | Deficiently, incomplete |
Uncouth | Boorish, Clownish | Elegant, Compensate |
Urchin | Foundling, Orphan | Creep, Knave |
Urge | Incite, Implore | Abhorrence, Abomination |
Vanity | Conceit, pretension | Modesty, Humility |
Venom | Poison, malevolence | Antidote, Benevolent |
Veteran | Ingenious, experienced | Novice, tyro |
Vicious | Corrupt, obnoxious | Noble, Virtuous |
Vigilant | Cautious, alert | Careless, negligent |
Wicked | vicious, immoral | Virtuous, Noble |
Wield | Exert, employ | Forgo, avoid |
Winsome | Beautiful, Comely | Alluring, Rapturous |
Yell | shout, shriek | Whisper muted |
Yield | surrender abdicate | Resist, protest |
Yearn | languish, crave | Content, satisfy |
Zeal | eagerness, fervor | Apathy, lethargy |
Zenith | summit, apex | Nadir, base |
Zest | delight, enthusiasm | Disgust, passive |
Zig -zag | oblique, wayward | Straight, unbent |