Types of government system
| Government System | Description |
|---|---|
| Democracy | A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through elected representatives. |
| Republic | A form of government in which the country is considered a “public matter”, where elected officials represent the citizen body. |
| Monarchy | A system of government where a single person, the monarch, holds supreme authority and typically inherits the position. |
| Constitutional Monarchy | A form of monarchy in which the monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution or laws, and there is a parliamentary system in place. |
| Absolute Monarchy | A system of government in which the monarch has absolute power and authority over the state and its citizens. |
| Oligarchy | A system of government in which power is vested in a few individuals or a dominant class, often based on wealth, military power, or hereditary factors. |
| Aristocracy | A form of oligarchy where power is held by the nobility or a privileged upper class. |
| Theocracy | A system of government where religious leaders or institutions hold political power, and laws are based on religious doctrine. |
| Dictatorship | A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often through force or coercion. |
| Autocracy | A form of dictatorship where a single person holds unlimited power and authority over the state. |
| Totalitarianism | A form of autocracy where the government controls every aspect of public and private life, often suppressing dissent and opposition. |
| Federalism | A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. |
| Confederation | A system of government where states or regions retain their sovereignty and delegate limited powers to a central government for common interests. |
| Unitary System | A system of government in which all powers are held by a single, central authority, with subordinate units only possessing powers that the central government chooses to delegate. |
| Parliamentary System | A system of government in which the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislative branch, such as a parliament. |
| Presidential System | A system of government where the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and headed by a president who is elected by the people. |
| Anarchy | A situation where there is no recognized government or authority, often leading to disorder and chaos. |
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