Types of government system
Government System | Description |
---|---|
Democracy | A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through elected representatives. |
Republic | A form of government in which the country is considered a “public matter”, where elected officials represent the citizen body. |
Monarchy | A system of government where a single person, the monarch, holds supreme authority and typically inherits the position. |
Constitutional Monarchy | A form of monarchy in which the monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution or laws, and there is a parliamentary system in place. |
Absolute Monarchy | A system of government in which the monarch has absolute power and authority over the state and its citizens. |
Oligarchy | A system of government in which power is vested in a few individuals or a dominant class, often based on wealth, military power, or hereditary factors. |
Aristocracy | A form of oligarchy where power is held by the nobility or a privileged upper class. |
Theocracy | A system of government where religious leaders or institutions hold political power, and laws are based on religious doctrine. |
Dictatorship | A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often through force or coercion. |
Autocracy | A form of dictatorship where a single person holds unlimited power and authority over the state. |
Totalitarianism | A form of autocracy where the government controls every aspect of public and private life, often suppressing dissent and opposition. |
Federalism | A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. |
Confederation | A system of government where states or regions retain their sovereignty and delegate limited powers to a central government for common interests. |
Unitary System | A system of government in which all powers are held by a single, central authority, with subordinate units only possessing powers that the central government chooses to delegate. |
Parliamentary System | A system of government in which the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislative branch, such as a parliament. |
Presidential System | A system of government where the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and headed by a president who is elected by the people. |
Anarchy | A situation where there is no recognized government or authority, often leading to disorder and chaos. |