There are various types of units widely used in Nepal. Different local units used in different parts of Nepal such as Aana, Bigha, Ropani, Daam, Paisa, Dhur, etc. They need to be converted into one another sometimes so to make …
The types of measurement in surveying are described as given below: 1. Linear Measurement Definition: Measuring the horizontal or slope distance between two points. Tools Used: Chain, tape, Total Station, EDM, GPS. Examples: Measuring the length of a boundary. Determining …
The disciples of surveying refer to the key areas or branches of surveying, each of which has its own specific focus, methods, and significance. These disciplines work together to ensure that surveying is effective, accurate, and suitable for various …
There are many types of surveying but basically two types of surveying are the major ones. 1. Working from whole to the part: Start with a Control Network: The survey begins by establishing a broad control network …
Surveying involves measuring and mapping the Earth’s features to create accurate representations of land areas. These measurements are essential for establishing property boundaries, planning infrastructure projects, and conducting scientific research. Surveyors use a combination of mathematics, specialized equipment, and technology …
1. GPS Surveying: GPS Surveying, now commonly referred to within the broader field of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), represents a revolutionary approach to determining precise positions on the Earth. It emerged during the 1970s and grew out of the …
Discover the fascinating history of surveying, from ancient Egypt’s rope-stretchers to modern geomatics and satellite-based GPS technology.
Resource Allocation Introduction A resource is a physical variable quantity such as material, labour, equipment, time or space which are required for carrying out a project. During planning stage, we generally assume that sufficient resources are allocated to perform the …
Learn about resource leveling and smoothing in construction management—two essential techniques for optimizing resource allocation and ensuring project success.